The following Table describes the "3 A's" and the component characteristics in more detail and serves as an assessment instrument.

MENTORING BEHAVIOR
MENTORING ROLE
Role Model
Attraction Domain

“Her energy and determination inspired me to...” “I saw how he was able to...” “I admired the way she...” “Watching him showed me how I should...”

The Exemplar

Importance:

Low 1 2 3 4 5 High

“He made me see the potential of...” “She showed us where we were going and what we needed to do to improve our profession” “After speaking with him, I saw the possibilities for...”

The Visionary

Importance:

Low 1 2 3 4 5 High

“Her energy motivated me to...” “He was so fascinating and dynamic that I...” “I never knew how exciting this could be until she...”

The Motivator

Importance:

Low 1 2 3 4 5 High

“He believed so strongly that...” “She showed me how important this was if I wanted to...” “I never realized how much we all needed to...”

The Values Builder

Importance:

Low 1 2 3 4 5 High
Investor
Action Domain

“She spent a lot of time with me...” “He involved us in experiences that helped us with...” “She got me interested in...” “He appointed me to a position that opened doors for me in...”

The Sponsor

Importance:

Low 1 2 3 4 5 High

“I learned so much from her about...” “he helped me to learn and grow in...” “She listened to my problems and guided me toward solutions...” “He made me look at ways I could have done better...”

The Teacher

Importance:

Low 1 2 3 4 5 High

“She pushed me to succeed when I didn’t think I could do it...” “He encouraged me and urged me to achieve...” “She forced me to take that first step toward...”

The Prodder

Importance:

Low 1 2 3 4 5 High

“He always played ‘Devil’s Advocate’ and made me prove my point...” “She made me examine the motives behind my decisions...” “He insisted I live up to my potential in...”

The Confronter

Importance:

Low 1 2 3 4 5 High
Supporter
Affect Domain

“She gave me the courage I needed to go to that interview...” “He gave me confidence in myself by showing me that I had something to contribute...”

TheCourage Builder

Importance:

Low 1 2 3 4 5 High

“She was so warm, I knew she cared about me...” “He always made himself available to me...” “I felt I could do no wrong in her eyes...” “He provided the unconditional love I needed to...”

The Support Giver

Importance:

Low 1 2 3 4 5 High

“She was always willing to listen” “I can tell him anything...” “After I told her what was wrong, she showed me how to...” “He was always there for me when I needed someone to talk to...”

The Listener/Adviser

Importance:

Low 1 2 3 4 5 High

“She was such a good friend to me...” “He brought me into the group and made sure I was comfortable...” “She took a such a personal interest in me that I was able to...”

The Ally

Importance:

Low 1 2 3 4 5 High

Adapted from the research of Lu Ann W. Darling, Ed.D., based on 100 interviews with nurses and dietitians (Darling & Schatz, 1991).



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